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SMS Pumping Protection

Protect Your Business from SMS Pumping Fraud

Safeguard your SMS authentication channels from costly fraud with Authgear's advanced SMS Pumping Detection. Our intelligent system identifies suspicious patterns and stops attacks before they drain your budget.

The Hidden Threat of SMS Pumping Fraud

SMS pumping fraud is a sophisticated attack where bad actors exploit SMS-based authentication systems by generating excessive message traffic using fake or automated phone numbers. This artificial traffic inflation can cost businesses millions in fraudulent charges while degrading legitimate user experiences.

The Twitter Case Study: A $60 Million Lesson
In late 2022, Elon Musk revealed that Twitter was losing approximately $60 million annually due to SMS pumping fraud. The fraud was traced to 390 telecom operators that allowed bot accounts to exploit Twitter's two-factor authentication system, generating fake SMS traffic to inflate their own revenue. This costly revelation highlights how even tech giants can fall victim to this growing threat.

How SMS Pumping Attacks
Devastate Businesses

Financial Drain

SMS pumping attacks can rapidly deplete your messaging budget with fraudulent traffic. Companies hit by these atacks often pay between tens of thousands to millions of dollars each month in fake charges. When bad actors pump your website forms with fake numbers, your SMS costs increase significantly without any return on investment.

Operational Disruption

Beyond direct costs, SMS pumping creates cascading problems throughout your business:
  • System Overload
    Surges in fraudulent traffic can overwhelm your authentication infrastructure
  • Degraded User Experience
    Legitimate users face delays receiving their authentication codes
  • Lowered Conversion Rates
    Your metrics become artificially deflated as fake "users" never convert
  • Wasted Resources
    Your team spends valuable time investigating and addressing the fraud

Reputation Damage

When authentication systems fail due to SMS pumping attacks, users lose trust in your platform. This erosion of confidence can have lasting impacts on your brand reputation and customer loyalty.

Detecting SMS Pumping Fraud:
The Warning Signs

Without proper monitoring tools, SMS pumping can be difficult to detect until significant damage is done. Here are key indicators that your business might be under attack:

Unusual Geographic Patterns

If you notice OTP requests coming from regions or countries where you don't normally operate, this could signal fraudulent activity. Pay attention to successful OTP attempts from locations where you don't have a legitimate customer base.

Suspicious Traffic Spikes

Sudden, unexplained surges in SMS traffic—especially for OTP requests—often indicate bot activity. Unless you're running a promotion or campaign, these spikes warrant immediate investigation.

Sequential Number Patterns

One telltale sign of SMS pumping is receiving OTP requests from phone numbers with sequential patterns (e.g., numbers ending in 1000, 1001, 1002). The chance of multiple people with nearly identical phone numbers requesting OTPs simultaneously is virtually zero.

Declining Conversion Rates

A noticeable drop in OTP conversion rates can indicate that fraudsters are sending requests without completing the authentication process. If your typical conversion rate falls by 20% or more, SMS pumping could be the culprit.

Rapidly Depleting SMS Budget

If you're burning through your SMS budget faster than usual, it's likely that SMS pumping is affecting your business. This is often the most painful symptom that finally triggers investigation.

Why Choose Authgear for
SMS Pumping Protection?

Comprehensive Security Approach
Authgear's SMS Pumping Detection is part of our holistic security ecosystem that includes multi-factor authentication, breached password detection, and bot protection. This integrated approach provides defense-in-depth against evolving threats.
Seamless Integration
Our solution integrates smoothly with your existing authentication infrastructure, requiring minimal changes to your current setup.
User Experience Focus
While enhancing security, we maintain a frictionless authentication experience for legitimate users, ensuring protection doesn't come at the cost of usability.
Cost Savings
By preventing fraudulent SMS traffic, our solution helps you avoid unexpected charges and protect your authentication budget.
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